|
ROBERT F. SAWYER |
PUBLICATIONS, COMPLETE LIST
(1959—2003) |
Archival journal articles
are in bold.
1.
Sawyer, R.F. (1959). IBM 704 two-dimensional trajectory program. Air
Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑59‑2. SECRET.
2.
Sawyer, R.F., Dreyfus, J.M., and Bowling, R.C. (1959). Optimization
study for a storable light‑weight ICBM. (Joshua). Air Force Rocket
Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑59‑5. SECRET.
3.
Sawyer, R.F. (1959). A consideration of gas generator flow rates and
their effects on rocket engine performance. Air Force Rocket Propulsion
Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑59‑7. SECRET.
4.
Sawyer, R.F. and Jortner, D. (1960). A lox‑hydrogen
upper‑stage for Super Titan ‑‑ payload for 300 (AML) and 24
hour orbits. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑1.
SECRET.
5.
Sawyer, R.F. and Dreyfus, J.M. (1960). Vehicle cost comparison on
several light‑weight ICBM's. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑6.
CONFIDENTIAL.
6.
Sawyer, R.F. (1960). Computer drag curves. Air Force Rocket Propulsion
Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑9.
7.
Sawyer, R.F. (1960). Effects of drag upon Joshua performance. Air Force
Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑11. CONFIDENTIAL.
8.
Sawyer, R.F. (1960). Satellite boost
capabilities of several missile configurations employing lox‑hydrogen
final stages. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60-16.
SECRET.
9.
Sawyer, R.F. (1960). A fluorine‑hydrogen upperstage
for the Super Titan ICBM. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑17.
SECRET.
10. Sawyer, R.F. (1960).
Velocity requirements of various missions for vehicle performance calculations.
Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑18.
11. Sawyer, R.F. (1960). Two
stage rocket vehicle optimization tables. Air Force Rocket Propulsion
Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑19.
12. Sawyer, R.F. (1960). Comparison
of a monopropellant and a bipropellant for a rocket system. Air Force Rocket
Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑20.
13. Sawyer, R.F. and Dreyfus,
J.M. (1960). Propellant utilization effects on the performance of a universal
military booster. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑22.
14. Sawyer, R.F. (1960).
Isentropic compressible flow functions. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory,
RPL‑TM‑60‑24.
15. Sawyer, R.F. and Dreyfus,
J.M. (1960). The light‑weight, unguided ballistic missile. Air Force Rocket
Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑25. SECRET.
16. Sawyer, R.F. and Gaubatz, W.A. (1960). Propellant performance data,
hydrazine/pentaborane. Air Force Rocket Propulsion
Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑31.
17. Sawyer, R.F. and Gaubatz, W.A. (1960). Propellant performance data,
oxygen/hydrogen. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑32.
18. Sawyer, R.F. and Gaubatz, W.A. (1960). Propellant performance data,
oxygen/hydrogen at low chamber pressure, sea level back pressure. Air Force
Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑33.
19. Sawyer, R.F. (1960).
Propellant performance data, oxygen/hydrogen at low chamber pressures. Air
Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑60‑34.
20. Sawyer, R.F. (1961). Cost
study for a large booster using cyclops
monopropellant. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory RPL‑TM‑61‑2.
21. Sawyer, R.F. (1961).
Determination of the optimum propellant density for a cyclops
monopropellant booster. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑61‑8.
22. Sawyer, R.F. (1961).
Performance of several upper stages for Atlas‑D. Air Force Rocket
Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑61‑9. CONFIDENTIAL.
23. Sawyer, R.F. and Dreyfus,
J.M. (1961). Fluorine‑hydrazine upper stage optimization. Air Force
Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑61‑11. SECRET.
24. Sawyer, R.F. (1961). The heating
of hydrazine passage wall of the Joshua injector. Air Force Rocket Propulsion
Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑61‑21.
25. Sawyer, R.F. and James, R.N.
(1961). Propellant performance data, oxygen‑hydrogen (gaseous). Air Force
Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑61‑12.
26. Sawyer, R.F. and James, R.N.
(1961). Theoretical jet pump performance of some
common and uncommon rocket propellants.
27. Jortner, D. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1961). High temperature rocket engine heat transfer determination. Air Force
Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑61‑29.
28. Sawyer, R.F. and Jortner, D. (1961). Systems design and mission comparison
of monopropellant ad bipropellant satellite boosters. Fifth Monopropellant
Symposium, Proceedings, 105‑115.
29.
Jortner, D. and Sawyer, R.F. (1962). Finding the heat parameters of rocket
vehicles. Space/Aeronautics, 81‑87.
30. Sawyer, R.F. (1963). The
effect of nozzle throat erosion on propulsion system performance. Air Force
Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑63‑13.
31. Glassman,
32. Sawyer, R.F. (1965).
Experimental investigation of electric arc processes for the production of
acetylene: kinetic studies. Air Reduction Company, RE‑64‑200.
33. Sawyer, R.F. (1965).
Electric arc processes for the production of acetylene: bibliography. Air
Reduction Company, RE‑64‑202.
34. Sawyer, R.F. (1965). General
considerations of the Knapsack Process for the production of acetylene. Air
Reduction Company, RE‑64‑202.
35. Sawyer, R.F. (1965). Heat
transfer analysis of the Knapsack reactor. Air Reduction Company, RE‑64‑203.
36. Sawyer, R.F. (1965).
Composition and properties of gases pertinent to electric arc processes for the
production of acetylene. Air Reduction Company, RE‑64‑204.
37. Sawyer, R.F. (1965).
Chemical kinetics of the pyrolysis of methane to
acetylene. Air Reduction Company, RE‑65‑049.
38. Sawyer, R.F. (1965). Mass
spectroscopic investigation of a hydrogen/nitrogen tetroxide
flame. Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, RPL‑TM‑65‑3.
39. Sawyer, R.F. (1965). The
homogeneous gas phase kinetics of reactions in the hydrazine‑nitrogen tetroxide propellant system. Ph.D. Thesis,
40. Sawyer, R.F. and Glassman,
41. Sawyer, R.F. (1967). The
hydrazine‑nitrogen tetroxide reaction, a
comparison of experimental observations. Third Combustion Conference,
Interagency Chemical Rocket Propulsion Group, Chemical Propulsion Information
Agency, CPIA Publication No. 138, 1, 481‑493.
42. Sawyer, R.F. (1967).
Fundamentals of combustion. Combustion‑Generated Air Pollution, 1‑38,
Engineering Extension and the College of Engineering, University of California,
Berkeley, California.
43. Sawyer, R.F. (1967).
Combustion rates. Combustion‑Generated Air Pollution, 1‑16,
Engineering Extension and the College of Engineering, University of California,
Berkeley, California.
44. Purgalis, P. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1967). A general formulation and solution of chemical rate equations for use
in non-equilibrium combustion studies.
45.
Sawyer, R.F. and Glassman,
46. Sawyer, R.F. (1967). The
effect of non‑equilibrium combustion on propellant performance.
47.
48. Sawyer, R.F. (1967). Mass
spectroscopic observation of ignition phenomena in a small rocket combustion
chamber. Western States section, The Combustion Institute. Paper No. 67‑39.
49. Kattchee, N. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1967). The piezoelectric injector, a new approach to injection timing and
ignition studies. Fourth Combustion Conference, Interagency Chemical Rocket
Propulsion Group, Chemical Propulsion Information Agency, CPIA Publication No.
162, 1, 269.
50.
Smith, D.S., Sawyer, R.F.,
and Starkman, E.S. (1968). Oxides of nitrogen from
gas turbines. Journal of the Air
Pollution Control Association, 18, 30‑35.
51. Sawyer, R.F., Singh, T., Starkman, E.S. and Caretto, L.S.
(1968). Continuous nitric oxide source measurement, Ninth Conference on Methods
in Air Pollution and Industrial Hygiene Studies,
52. Sawyer, R.F., Caretto, L.S. and Starkman, E.S.
(1968). The formation of nitric oxide in combustion processes. Central States
Section, The Combustion Institute 1968 Technical
Meeting,
53.
Sawyer, R.F. (1968). The
theoretical effect of non‑equilibrium combustion on N2H4/N2O4 propellant
performance. Journal of Spacecraft and
Rockets, 5, 116‑117.
54. Caretto, L.S., Sawyer, R.F. and Starkman, E.S. (1968). Formation of nitric oxide in combustion
processes.
55.
Singh, T., Sawyer, R.F., Starkman, E.S. and Caretto, L.S.
(1968). Rapid continuous determination of nitric oxide concentration in exhaust
gases. Journal of the Air Pollution
Control Association, 18, 102‑105.
56. Nemeth, A. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1968). CO afterburning in methane and
methane/hydrogen flames. Western States Section, The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 68‑39.
57. Sawyer, R.F., Starkman, E.S., Muzio, L.J. and
Schmidt, W.L. (1968). Oxides of nitrogen in the combustion products of an
ammonia fueled reciprocation engine. SAE Paper No. 680401.
58. Purgalis, P. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1968). General formulation and numerical solution of reaction rate problems.
59. Sawyer, R.F. and Starkman, E.S. (1968). Gas turbine exhaust emissions. Society of Automotive Engineers Transactions, 77, 1773‑1779.
Also 1971
Society of Automotive Engineers Progress in Technology, 14, Vehicle Emissions ‑
Part 3, 631‑637.
60.
Sawyer, R.F., McMullen, E.T.
and Purgalis, P. (1968). Hydrazine chlorine pentafluoride reaction in a laboratory rocket combustor. American
61. Sawyer, R.F., Teixeira, D.P. and Starkman, E.S. (1969). Air pollution characteristics of gas
turbine engines. Transactions of the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Journal of Engineering for Power, 91, A, 290‑296. Also College of Engineering,
62. Nemeth, A. and Sawyer, R.F. (1969). The overall kinetics of high
temperature methane oxidation in a flow reactor. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 73, 2421‑2424. Also (1968)
63.
Sawyer, R.F. and Glassman,
64.
Branch, M.C. and Sawyer,
R.F. (1969). Non‑equilibrium combustion and nozzle flow in propellant
performance. Journal of Spacecraft and
Rockets, 6, 1322‑1325.
65. Sawyer, R.F. (1969).
Fundamental processes controlling air pollution emissions from gas turbine
engines. American
66.
Glassman,
67.
Starkman, E.S., Carr, R., Johnson, G., Muzio, L.J.
and Sawyer, R.F. (1970). Alternative fuels for control of engine emissions. Journal of the Air Pollution Control
Association, 20, 87‑92.
68. Sawyer, R.F. and Caretto, L.S. (1970). The assignment of responsibility for
air pollution.
69.
Starkman, E.S., Sawyer, R.F. and Caretto, L.S.
(1970). Auto emissions‑‑past, present and future.
70.
71.
Sawyer, R.F. (1970).
Reducing jet pollution before it becomes serious. Astronautics and Aeronautics, 8, 62‑67.
72.
Sawyer, R.F. and Caretto, L.S. (1970). Air pollution sources re‑evaluated.
Environmental Science and Technology, 4,
453‑455.
73. Starkman, E.S., Sawyer, R.F. and
Carr, R.C. (1970). The influence of fuel composition on emission of carbon
monoxide and oxides of nitrogen. Society of Automotive Engineers Mid‑Year
Meeting,
74. Singh, T. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1970). Review of rate data for CO/H2/O2 system reactions.
75. Sawyer, R.F. (1970).
Applications of aerospace technology to air pollution problems. American
76. Singh, T. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1970). Kinetic model for the afterflame zone of
premixed ethane/oxygen and ethylene/oxygen flame. Eastern States Section, The
Combustion Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia,
November 5‑6; also College of Engineering, University of California,
Berkeley, California, Report No. TS‑70‑4.
77. Smith, D.S., Sawyer, R.F.,
78.
79. Sawyer, R.F. (1970). Emissions
characteristics of vehicular gas turbine engines. Gas Turbine Panel, American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, Winter Annual Meeting,
80.
81. Parikh, P.G., Sawyer, R.F.
and
82. Sawyer, R.F., Fristrom, R.M. and Williamson, R.B. (1971). Fire research
programs at the Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University and
the
83.
Caretto, L.S., Muzio. L.J., Sawyer, R.F. and Starkman, E.S. (1971). The role of kinetics in engine
emission of nitric oxide. Combustion
Science and Technology, 3, 53‑61.
84. Sawyer, R.F. (1971).
Atmospheric pollution by aircraft engines and fuels‑‑a survey.
Progress Report, March 1‑April 20, 1971, Propulsion and Energetics Panel, 37th Meeting on Aircraft Fuels,
Lubricants and Fire Safety,
85. Branch, M.C. and Sawyer,
R.F. (1971). Review and evaluation of rate for gas phase reactions of the N‑H
system.
86.
Caretto, L.S. and Sawyer, R.F. (1971). Combustion thermodynamics. Combustion‑Generated Air Pollution,
3-37, E.S. Starkman, Editor, Plenum Press,
87.
Sawyer, R.F. (1971).
Combustion rates. Combustion‑Generated
Air Pollution, 39-66, E.S. Starkman, Editor,
Plenum Press,
88.
Sawyer, R.F. (1971). Central
power plants. Combustion‑Generated
Air Pollution, 275-290, E.S. Starkman, Editor,
Plenum Press,
89.
Singh, T., and Sawyer, R.F.
(1971). CO reactions in the afterflame region of
ethylene/oxygen and ethane/oxygen flames. Thirteenth
Symposium (International) on Combustion, 403-415, The
Combustion Institute,
90.
Starkman, E.S., Mizutani, Y., Sawyer, R.F. and Teixeira, D.P. (1971). The role of chemistry in gas turbine
emissions. Transactions of the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, Journal of Engineering for Power, 333‑344.
91. Sawyer, R.F. (1971). Air
pollution characteristic of aircraft engines. Fluid Dynamics Panel, Advisory
Group for Aerospace Research and Development Meeting,
92. Fristrom, R.M. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1971). Flame inhibition chemistry. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and
Development Conference Proceedings, No. 84 on Aircraft Fuels, Lubricants and
Fire Safety, AGARD‑CP‑84‑71, Section 12, North Atlantic
Treaty Organization.
93.
94. Carr, R.C., Schefer, R.W., and Sawyer, R.F. (1971). Spark generated
nitric oxide from a spark ignition engine. Western States Section, The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 71‑31, University of California, Irvine,
California; also College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley,
California, Report No. TS‑71‑4, October 25‑26.
95. Sawyer, R.F. (1971).
Combustion kinetics of pollutant formation. 8th Joint Army Navy Air‑Force
(JANAF) Combustion Meeting, Chemical Propulsion Information Agency, CPIA
Publication 220, 1, 825‑833.
96.
Caretto, L.S. and Sawyer (1972). The assignment of
responsibility for air pollution. SAE Paper No. 720165.
97.
Sawyer, R.F. (1972).
Experimental studies of chemical processes in a model gas turbine combustor. Emissions from Continuous Combustion Systems,
243-254, W. Cornelius and W.G. Agnew, Editors, Plenum Press, New York, New
York.
98. Sawyer, R.F. (1972).
Atmospheric pollution by aircraft engines and fuels ‑‑ a survey.
Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development, Advisory Report No. 40,
99.
Schefer, R.W.,
100. McElroy, M.W., Venturini, P.D. and Sawyer, R.F. (1972). A
technique for measuring aldehydes in combustion exhaust gases.
101.Altenkirch, R.A., Shahed,
S.M. and Sawyer, R.F. (1972). Nitric oxide formation around droplets. Combustion Science and Technology, 5,
147‑154.
102. Sawyer, R.F. (1972).
Mechanism and kinetics of combustion. Proceedings of the Polymer Conference
Series, Fundamentals of Flammability and Combustion of Materials, University of
Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, July 10‑14.
103.Sawyer, R.F.,
McLean, W.J. and Maes, Jr., C.M. (1972). The
production of nitric oxide in ammonia oxidation flames. Combustion Science and Technology, 6, 47‑50.
104.Giovanni,
D.V., Pagni, P.J., Sawyer, R.F. and Hughes, L.
(1972). Manganese additive effects on emissions from a model gas turbine
combustor. Combustion Science and
Technology, 6, 107‑114.
105. Branch, M.C. and Sawyer,
R.F. (1972). Developing laminar and turbulent duct flow with chemical
reactions. Astronautica Acta, 12, 803‑810.
106. Sawyer, R.F. (1972). Non‑equilibrium
combustion products for calculating rocket engine performance. Final Report,
Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Grant AF‑AFOSR‑1256‑67;
also College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California,
Report No. ME‑72‑11.
107.Parikh, P.G.,
Sawyer, R.F., and
108. Boart, O. and Sawyer, R.F.,
(1972). A general formulation of calculation of thermochemically
inferred temperature.
109. Sawyer, R.F., Cernansky, N.P. and Oppenheim,
A.K. (1973). Factors controlling pollutant emissions from gas turbine engines.
Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development Conference Proceedings
No. 125 on Atmospheric Pollution by Aircraft Engines, AGARD‑CP‑125,
Section 22.
110. Holve, D.J. and Sawyer, R.F.,
(1973). Thin flame theory of an axisymmetric laminar
opposed jet diffusion flame with phase change. Western States Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 73‑9.
111. Schefer, R.W., Matthews, R.D., Cernansky, N.P. and Sawyer, R.F. (1973). Measurement of NO
and NO2 in combustion systems. Western States Section, The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 73‑31.
112. Brink, D.L. Massoudi, M.S. and Sawyer, R.F. (1973). A flow reactor
technique for the study of wood pyrolysis. Western
States Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 73‑30.
113. Sawyer, R.F. (1973).
Introduction to Combustion Sources of Air Pollution and Their Control,
Continuing Education in Engineering, University Extension and the College of
Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California.
114. Sawyer, R.F. (1973).
Combustion source inventories. Combustion Sources of Air Pollution and Their
Control. Continuing Education in Engineering, University Extension and the
115. Sawyer, R.F. (1973). The
literature of combustion and air pollution. Combustion Sources of Air Pollution
and Their Control, Continuing Education in Engineering, University Extension
and the College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California.
116. Sawyer, R.F. (1973). Gas
turbines and other vehicular power plants. Combustion Sources of Air Pollution
and Their Control, University Extension and the
117. Sawyer, R.F. (1973).
Aircraft. Combustion Sources of Air Pollution and Their Control, Continuing
Education in Engineering, University Extension and the College of Engineering,
University of California, Berkeley, California.
118. Holve, D.J. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1973). Experimental studies of polymer flammability. Presentation to the
119.
120. Sawyer, R.F. (1973).
Chemistry of burning. Understanding Fire Safety, Continuing Education in
Engineering, University Extension and the
121.Branch, M.C.
and Sawyer, R.F. (1973). Ammonia oxidation in an arc‑heated flow reactor.
Fourteenth Symposium (International) on
Combustion, 967-974, The Combustion Institute,
122.Singh, T. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1973). Kinetic model for afterflame
zone of premixed ethane/oxygen and ethylene/oxygen flame. Environmental Science and Technology, 7, 11, 1034‑1039.
123. Holve, D.J. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1974). Measurement of burning polymer flame structure and mass transfer
numbers. Western States Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 74‑10;
also College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California,
Report No. ME‑74‑2.
124.
125. Sawyer, R.F. (1974). Air
pollution characteristics of aircraft engines. Fluid Dynamics Aspects of Air
Pollution Related to Aircraft Operations (P.A. Libby, Editor),
126.Brown, N.J., Fristrom, R.M. and Sawyer, R.F. (1974). A simple pre‑mixed
flame model including an application to H2 + air flames. Combustion and Flame, 23, 269‑275.
127.Ptchelkin, Y.M., Schefer,
R.W. and Sawyer, R.F. (1974). Problems in flame stabilization. Proceedings of the Institute of Higher
Learning, Moscow Technical Institute, Bauman, 10, 188‑189, (in
Russian).
128.Quan, V. and Sawyer, R.F. (1975).
Uncertainties in evaluating turbulent diffusion rates from measured mean flow
properties. Combustion and Flame, 24,
129‑131.
129. Holve, D.J. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1975). Polymer flame retardant mechanisms. Central States‑Western States
Section, The Combustion Institute, San Antonio, Texas; also College of
Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California, Report No. ME‑75‑2;
Fire Research Group Report No. UCB‑FRG‑75‑7.
130. Holve, D.J. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1975). Diffusion controlled combustion of polymers. Fifteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion, 351-361, The Combustion Institute,
131.Cernansky, N.P. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1975). NO and NO2 formation in a turbulent hydrocarbon/air diffusion flame. Fifteenth Symposium (International) on
Combustion, 1039‑1050, The Combustion
Institute,
132.Schefer, R.W., Brown, N.J. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1975). The effect of halogens on the blowout characteristics of
an opposed jet stabilized flame. Halogenated
Fire Suppressants, American Chemical Society Symposium Series 16, (Richard
Gann, Editor), 208, The American Chemical Society,
133. Matthews, R.D., Smith, O.I.,
Brown, N.J. and Sawyer, R.F. (1975). Measurement of low molecular weight
nitrogen compounds in flame systems. Western States Section, The Combustion
Institute, Paper No. 75‑16; also College of Engineering, University of
California, Berkeley, California, Report No. UCB‑ME‑13.
134. Sawyer, R.F., Branch, M.C., Greif, R., Oppenheim, A.K., and Pagni, P.J. (1975). Automotive engine combustion with
excess air, interim progress report, July 1974--September 1975. Report No.
UCB-ME-75-11.
135.Blazowski, W.S. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1975). Fundamentals of pollutant formation. Propulsion Effluents in the
Stratosphere, Climatic Impact Assessment
Program Monograph 2, Chapter 3, Department of
Transportation Report No. DOT‑TST‑75‑52.
136. Sawyer, R.F. (1976). Nonequilibrium combustion. Final report, 1972‑1975,
Grant AFOSR‑72‑2299; also College of Engineering,
137. Smith, O.I., and Sawyer,
R.F. (1976). The thermal pyrolysis of methylamine.
Western States Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 76‑22 (I);
also College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California,
Report No. UCB‑ME‑76‑2.
138. Smith, O.I. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1976). The thermal oxidation of methylamine. Western States Section, The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 76‑22 (II); also College of Engineering,
University of California, Berkeley, California, Report No. UCB‑ME‑76‑3.
139. Sawyer, R.F., Brown, N.J.
Matthews, R.D., Branch, M.C. and Banna, S.M. (1976).
The formation of nitrogen oxides from fuel nitrogen. Final report,
140. Matthews, R.D., and Sawyer, R.F. (1976). Limiting oxygen index
measurement and interpretation in an opposed flow diffusion flame apparatus. The Journal of Fire and Flammability, 7,
200‑216. Also Fire Research Group, Report No. UCB‑FRG‑76‑6.
141. Cichanowicz, J.E. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1976). Rotary engine combustion with hydrogen addition. SAE Paper No. 760611.
142. Sawyer, R.F. (1976).
Emission control devices for conventional internal combustion engine designs
and their implications for oxidant control strategies. Report on UC‑ARG
Conference, Technical Bases for Control Strategies of Photochemical Oxidant:
Current Status and Priorities in Research, December 16‑17, (1974),
143. Matthews, R.D., Sawyer, R.F.
and Schefer, R.W. (1976). Interferences in the chemiluminescent measurement of NO and NO2 emissions from
combustion systems. Western States Section, The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 76‑40.
144. Shefer, R.W. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1976). Pollutant formation in fuel lean recirculating
flows. NASA CR-2785.
145. Oppenheim, A.K. Cheng, R.K. Teichman, K., Smith, O.I., Sawyer, R.F., Hom, K. and Stewart, H.E. (1976). A cinematographic study
of combustion in an enclosure fitted with a reciprocating piston. Stratified
Charge Engines, Institution of Mechanical Engineers Conference Publications
1976‑11, 127‑135.
146.Shiomoto, G.H., Sawyer, R.F. and
Kelly, B.D. (1978). Characterization of the lean misfire limit. Society of Automotive Engineers Transactions,
87, Paper No. 780235.
147. Apostolescu, N.A., Matthews, R.D. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1977). Effects of a barium‑based fuel additive on
particulate emissions from diesel engines. SAE Paper No. 770828.
148. Grosshandler, W.L. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1977). Pollutant measurements in a methanol furnace. Western States Section,
The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 77‑8; also Mechanical Engineering
Department, Washington State University Report No. 77‑3.
149. Pitz, W.J. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1977). Deflection mapping in the study of polymer burning. Western States
Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 77‑21; also Fire Research
Group, University of California, Berkeley, California, Report No. UCB‑FRG‑77‑5.
150. Chin, W.K. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1977). Combustion of coal in an opposed flow diffusion burner. 1977 Technical
Meeting, Canadian Section, The Combustion Institute, Banff, Alberta, May 26‑27;
also Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL‑6339.
151. Smith, O.I., Westbrook, C.K.
and Sawyer, R.F. (1977). Bulk quenching of hydrocarbon oxidation in an
expanding combustion changer. 1977 Technical Meeting, Canadian Section, The
Combustion Institute, Banff, Alberta, May 26‑27; also Lawrence Berkeley
Laboratory Report No. 6339.
152.Grosshandler, W.L. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1978). Radiation from a methanol furnace. Journal
of Heat Transfer, 100, 247‑252.
153.
154.Schefer, R.W. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1976). Lean premixed recirculating flow combustion
for control of oxides of nitrogen. Sixteenth
Symposium (International) on Combustion, 119-134, The
Combustion Institute,
155. Matthews, R.D. and Sawyer,
R.F. (1977). Fuel nitrogen conversion and catalytic combustion. Western States
Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 77‑40;
also Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL 6396.
156.Matthews,
R.D., Sawyer, R.F. and Schefer, R.W. (1977).
Interferences in chemiluminescent measurement of NO
and NO2 emissions from combustion systems. Environmental
Science and Technology, 11, 12, 1092‑1096.
157. Sawyer, R.F., Schefer, R.W., Ganji, A.R.,
Daily, J.W., Pitz, W.J., Oppenheim, A.K. and Angeli, J.W. (1977). Laboratory studies of lean combustion.
Chapter 16 in Aircraft Engine Emissions, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) Conference in
158. Schefer, R.W. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1976). Pollutant formation in fuel lean recirculating
flows. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Contractor Report
No. NASA CR‑2785.
159. Wang, Y., Talcott, R.E., Sawyer, R.F., Rappaport,
S.M. and Wei, E.T. (1978). Mutagens in automobile
exhaust. Symposium on Application of Short‑term Bioassays in the
Fractionation and Analysis of Complex Environmental Mixtures,
160. Chin, W.K. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1978). The combustion of solvent refined coal in an opposed flow diffusion
flame. Western States Section, The Combustion
Institute, Paper No. 78‑15; also Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No.
LBL‑6897.
161. Pitz, W.J. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1978). Inhibition effects on extinction of polymer burning. Western States
Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 78‑32;
also Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL‑6898.
162.Wang, Y.Y., Rappaport, S.M., Sawyer, R.F., Talcott,
R.E. and Wei, E.T. (1978). Direct‑acting
mutagens in automobile exhaust. Cancer
Letters, 5, 39‑47.
163.Smith, O.I.,
Westbrook, C.K. and Sawyer, R.F. (1979). Lean limit combustion in an expanding
chamber. Seventeenth Symposium
(International) on Combustion, 1305-1313, The
Combustion Institute,
164. Ganji, A.R. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1979). An experimental study of the flow field and pollutant formation in a
two-dimensional pre‑mixed turbulent flame. AIAA Paper No. 79‑0017,
Seventeenth Aerospace Sciences Meeting,
165.Parker, L.J.,
Sawyer, R.F. and Ganji, A.R. (1979). Measurement of
vortex frequencies in a lean, premixed, prevaporized
combustor. Combustion Science and
Technology, 20, 235‑241; also Western States Section, The Combustion
Institute, Paper No. 79‑25.
166. Matthews, R.D. and Sawyer,
R.F. (1979). Combustion sources of unregulated gas phase nitrogenous species.
167. Pitz, W.J., Brown, N.J. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1979). Flame structure measurement of polymer diffusion flames.
Western States Section, The Combustion Institute,
Paper No. 79‑47; also Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL‑9567.
168.Apostolescu, N.A., Matthews, R.D. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1979). The use of barium‑containing fuel additives for
smoke suppression in diesel engines. International
Journal of Vehicle Design, 1, 37‑47.
169. Crocker, T.T., Gordon, R.J.,
Pitts, Jr., J.N., Sawyer, R.F., Shimkin, M.B., Winkelstein, W. (1979). Final report of the ad hoc panel on
atmospheric carcinogens to the California Air Resources Board, Report No. 79‑804,
California Air Resources Board,
170. Brown, N.J., Sawyer, R.F.
and Eitzen, T.S. (1979). Characterization studies of
the selective reduction of NO by NH3. Final contract report to the State of
171. Brown, N.J. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1979). Combustion sources of nitrogen compounds.
172. Oppenheim, A.K., Daily, J.W. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1979). Stabilization of premixed combustors. Proceedings Premixed
Prevaporized Combustor Technology Forum, 143‑150,
173. Ganji, A.R. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1980). Turbulence, combustion, pollutant and stability characterization of a
premixed, step combustor. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Contractor Report No. NASA CR‑3230.
174.Ganji, A.R. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1980). An experimental study of the flow field of a two‑dimensional
premixed turbulent flame. American
175.Rappaport, S.M., Wang, Y.Y., Wei, E.T., Watkins, B.E., Rapoport,
H. and Sawyer, R.F. (1980). Isolation and identification of a direct‑acting
mutagen in diesel‑exhaust particulates. Environmental Science and Technology, 14, 1505‑1509.
176.Arbib, H.A., Sawyer, R.F. and
Weinberg, F.J. (1981). The combustion characteristics of spouted beds. Eighteenth Symposium (International) on
Combustion, 233-242, The Combustion Institute,
177.Pitz, W.J.,
Sawyer, R.F., Brown, N.J. (1981). The structure of a poly (ethylene) opposed
flow diffusion flame. Eighteenth Symposium
(International) on Combustion, 1871-1880, The Combustion Institute,
178.Sawyer, R.F.
(1981). The formation and destruction of pollutants in combustion processes.
Plenary Lecture, Eighteenth Symposium
(International) on Combustion, 1-22, The
Combustion Institute,
179. Brown, N.J., Sawyer, R.F.,
and Lucas, D. (1981). Characterization of the selective reduction of NO by NH3.
Final contract report to the State of
180. Pitz, W.J. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1981). Modeling of burning and extinction characteristics of a polymer
diffusion flame and comparison with experiment. Colloque
International Berthelot‑Vielle‑Mallard‑LeChatelier,
First Specialists Meeting (International) of the Combustion Institute, Paper
No. 81‑51; also Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL‑12214.
181. LaFond, J.F., Hart, J.R. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1981). A staged fluidized bed combustor for the study of
pollutant formation and destruction. Western States Section, The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 81‑53; also Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Report No. LBL‑13020.
182. Woodard, J.B., Hirvo, D.H., Greif, R. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1981). Wall heat transfer and flame propagation in a single pulse
compression‑expansion system. Western States Section, The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 81-51; also Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report
No. LBL‑13021.
183. Woodard, J.B., Hirvo, D.H., Greif, R. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1982). Flame propagation, wall heat transfer, and their
interaction in lean premixed gases.
184. Pitz, W.J. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1982). Chlorine and bromine inhibition of a polyethylene opposed flow
diffusion flame. Second Specialists Meeting on Combustion,
185. Sawyer, R.F., Hart, J.R. and
Ohtake, K. (1982). Flow and combustion
characteristics of a two-dimensional spouted bed. Western States Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 82‑34; also
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL‑14242.
186. Sawyer, R.F. (1982). The
automobile industry 1981 ‑‑ a perspective. The Future of the
Automobile.
187. Steinert, W., Dunn‑Rankin, D.
and Sawyer, R.F. (1982). Influence of chamber length and equivalence ratio on
flame propagation in a constant volume duct. Western States Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 82‑72; also
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL‑14965.
188. Brehob, D., Robben,
F., Sawyer, R.F. and Pearce, K.R. (1982). Emission characteristics of a medium
speed diesel engine using water emulsified residual fuels. Western States
Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 82‑78;
also Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL‑14987.
189. Brehob, D., Robben,
F., Sawyer, R.F., Pearce, K.R. and Hinrich, T.L.
(1982). Performance of water emulsified residual fuels in a medium‑speed
diesel. ASME Paper No. 83‑DGP‑10.
190.Ohtake, K., Sawyer, R.F. and Hart,
J.R. (1982). Flows behavior and combustion characteristics in a jet bed
combustor (in Japanese). Twentieth
Japanese Symposium on Combustion, 326‑328.
191. Sawyer, R.F. and Pitz, W.J.
(1982). Assessment of the impact of light duty diesel vehicles on soiling in
192. Sawyer, R.F. (1982).
Environmental Engineering: Air Pollution, Engineering 150, 29 Videocassettes,
60 minutes each, University of California Extension Media Center.
193.Sawyer, R.F.
(May 12‑14, 1983). Reduction of pollutant formation in combustion
processes. Berichie der Bunsengesellschaft fuer Physikalische Chemie, 87, 11,
979‑984.
194. Dunn‑Rankin, D., and
Sawyer, R.F. (October, 1983). Combustion of lean mixtures under simulated
internal combustion engine conditions. Western States Section, The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 83‑53; also
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL‑16745.
195. Ruzicka, D.J., Robben,
F., and Sawyer, R.F. (1983). Combustion of Residual Fuels in a CFR Diesel
Engine.
196.Ohtake, K., Sawyer, R.F. and Hart,
J.R. (1984). Combustion and Flow in a Two-dimensional Spouted Bed. Twentieth Symposium (International) on
Combustion, 1423‑1433, The Combustion
Institute,
197. Robben, F., Brehob,
D.D., Namazian, M., Sawyer, R.F., and Sherman, P.
(1984). Coal Fueled Diesel Engines. Sixth International Symposium on Coal
Slurry Combustion and Technology, 25‑27 June 1984,
198. Dunn‑Rankin, D.,
Cheng, R.K., and Sawyer, R.F. (1984). LDA study of non‑steady flame
propagation in a closed duct. Laser Anemometry in Fluid Mechanics, 457‑472,
Lodoan, Lisboa; also
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL‑16745.
199. Ruzicka, D.J., Robben,
R., and Sawyer, R.F. (1984). Combustion of residual fuels in a CFR diesel
engine. The Motorship,
July 1984, 28‑31; this is a shortened version of publication 193.
200.Miyamoto, N., Chikahisa, T., Murayama, T., and
Sawyer, R.F. (1984). Description and analysis of diesel engine rate of
combustion and performance using Wiebe's functions. Society of Automotive Engineers
Transactions, 94, Paper No. 850107.
201. Parker, T.E., Forsha, M.D., Sawyer, R.F., and Oppenheim,
A.K. (1984). Induction period for self‑ignition of fuel sprays at high
temperature and elevated pressure. Western States Section, The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 84‑70.
202.Glassman,
203. Parker, T.E., Forsha, M.D., Stewart, H.E., Hom,
K., Sawyer, R.F., and Oppenheim, A.K. (1985).
Induction period for self‑ignition of fuel sprays at high temperatures
and elevated pressures. SAE Paper No. 850087.
204. Dunn‑Rankin, D. and
Sawyer, R.F. (1985). LDA study of the unburned gas motion induced by nonsteady flame propagation in a constant volume duct.
205. Morita, Y., Sasahara, T., Ohtake, K., and
Sawyer, R.F. (1985). Flow pattern and velocity distribution in a spark ignition
engine. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Diagnostics and Modeling
of Combustion in Reciprocating Engines,
206. Brehob, D.D., Robben,
R., Sawyer, R.F., and Sherman, P. (1985). Coal slurry ignition in a diesel
engine simulator.
207. Dunn‑Rankin, D.D. and Sawyer, R.F. (1986). The interaction of a
laminar flame with its self‑generated flow during constant volume
combustion. Dynamics of Reactive Systems,
Part 1: Flames and Configurations (Bowen, J.R., Leyer,
J.‑C., and
208. Brehob, D.D. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1986). Compression ignition of coal slurry fuels.
209.Dunn‑Rankin,
D., Barr, P.K., and Sawyer, R.F. (1986). Numerical and experimental study of
tulip flame formation in a closed vessel. Twenty
First Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1291‑1301, The
Combustion Institute,
210. Forsha, M.D., Sawyer, R.F., and Oppenheim, A.K. (1986). Fuel injection system for shock
tube studies of the ignition of preheated fuels.
211. Parker, T.E., Sawyer, R.F.,
and Oppenheim, A.K. (1986). Thermodynamic properties
of hydrocarbons.
212.Ruzicka, D.J., Robben,
F., and Sawyer, R.F. (1986). Optimization of a CFR diesel engine and combustion
of heavy fuels. Shiff und Hafen, 3,
1986 55‑62.
213. Brehob, D.D. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1987). Compression ignition of coal slurry fuels. ASME Paper No. 87‑ICE‑11.
214. Bonini, J., Xia,
L.Q., Iiyama, A., Chau, E.,
Hom, K., Stewart, H.E., Sawyer, R.F., and Oppenheim, A.K. (1987). Visualization of flow and
combustion in a square piston engine simulator SAE Paper No. 870452.
215. Chau, E., Rotman,
D.A., Schipperijn, F., Oppenheim,
A.K., Sawyer, R.F., Iiyama, A., and Xia, L.Q. (1987). Experimental and numerical modeling study
of engine combustion. SAE Paper No. 872130.
216. Iiyama, A., Xia,
L.Q., and Sawyer, R.F. (1987). Observation and characterization of flame
initiation and propagation in a square piston engine simulator.
217. Leung, S.W., Strand, M.,
Sawyer, R.F., and Koshland, C.P. (1987). The formation and destruction of
nitrogen dioxide.
218.Chau, E.L., Schipperijn,
F.W., Nagasaka, R., Sawyer, R.F. and Iiyama, A. (1988). Effect of intake valve configuration on
lean combustion in a square piston engine.
Society of Automotive Engineers Transactions, 97, Paper No. 880202.
219. Iiyama, A., Kanai, S., Nagasaka, R., Ezekoye, O., Lu,
J.H., Greif, R., Sawyer, R.F. (1988). Instantaneous
wall heat flux measurement in a square piston engine simulator under knocking
conditions (in Japanese).
220.Schipperijn, R., Nagasaka,
R., Sawyer, R.F. and Green R.M. (1988). Imaging of flow and combustion
processes in reciprocating engines.
Society of Automotive Engineers Transactions, 97, Paper No. 881631.
221. Lu, J.‑H.,
Iiyama, A. and Sawyer, R.F. (1988). Application of a
fast response air‑fuel ratio meter to a square piston engine simulator.
Western States Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 88‑102.
222. Lu, J.‑H.,
Ezekoye, O., Iiyama, A., Greif, R., and Sawyer, R.F. (1989). Effect of knock on time
resolved engine heat transfer. SAE Paper No. 890158.
223. Fisher, E.M., Koshland, C.P.
and Sawyer, R.F. (1989). Numerical simulation of the thermal destruction of
some chlorinated C1 and C2 Hydrocarbons. Western States The Section/The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 89‑33.
224.Xia, L.‑Q.,
Huang, W., Iiyama, A., Green R.M., and Sawyer, R.F.
(1989). Heat release computation for square piston engine simulator. Transactions of CSICE, 7, 177‑187.
225. Wang, S.‑Q.,
Sawyer, R.F. and Muniz, L. (1989). Characterization of the visibility of
methanol fuel flames. Western States Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper
No. 89‑69.
226. Fisher, E.M., Koshland,
C.P., Hall, M.J., and Sawyer, R.F. (1989). Experimental and numerical study of
the thermal destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbons: I. Ethyl Chloride. Western
States Section/The Combustion Institute Paper No. 89‑98.
227.Lu, J.‑H., Ezekoye, O., Greif, R., and Sawyer, R.F. (1991). Unsteady heat transfer
during sidewall quenching of a laminar flame. Twenty‑Third Symposium (International) on Combustion, 441‑446,
The Combustion Institute,
228.Fisher, E.M.,
Koshland, C.P, Hall, M.J., Sawyer, R.F., and Lucas, D. (1991). Experimental and
numerical study of the thermal destruction of C2H5Cl. Twenty‑Third Symposium (International) on Combustion, 895‑901,
The Combustion Institute,
229. Wang, S.Q. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1990). Effects of methanol fuels emissions on ozone and particulate. Small Internal Combustion Engines, 1990, 3, 21‑26 (in Chinese).
230. Wang, S.Q., Sawyer, R.F.,
and Muniz, L. (1990). Visibility of methanol fuel flames. Fifth Chinese
Symposium on Combustion, Paper No. 905042 (in Chinese)
231. Ezekoye, O., Lu, J.H, Fabris, D., Greif, R., and
Sawyer, R.F. (1990). Effect of variable wall temperature on wall heat flux
during laminar flame quenching. Western States Section/The Combustion
Institute, Paper No. 90‑44.
232.Schipperijn, F.W. and Sawyer, R.F.
(1991). Particle image velocimetry measurements of
internal combustion engine flows. ICALEO
‘90: Optical Methods in Flow and Particle Diagnostics, R.W. Dibble, D. Fourquette and W. Ketterle, eds.,
Photo-Opt. Instrum.
233. Watry, D., Sawyer, R.F., Cousyn, B., and Green, R., (1991). The application of an
air‑to‑fuel ratio sensor to the investigation of a two-stroke
engine. SAE Paper No. 910720.
234.Lucas, D.,
Koshland, C.P., McEnally, C.S., and Sawyer, R.F. (1991). The detection of ethylchloride using photofragmentation. Combustion Science and Technology, 85,
271-281.
235. Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D.,
Higgins, B.S., and Sawyer, R.F. (1991). Detection of chlorinated hydrocarbons
using in‑situ FTIR spectroscopy. Western States Section/The Combustion
Institute, Paper 91‑61.
236.Sawyer, R.F.
(1993). Trends in auto emissions and gasoline composition. Environmental Health Perspectives 101, Supplement 6, 5-9.
237.Koshland,
C.P., Lucas, D., Higgins, B.S., and Sawyer R.F. (1993). Detection of
chlorinated hydrocarbons in combustion using in situ FTIR spectroscopy. Twenty‑Fourth Symposium
(International) on Combustion, The Combustion
Institute,
238.Ezekoye, O., Greif,
R., and Sawyer, R.F. (1993). Increased surface temperature effects on wall heat
transfer during unsteady flame quenching. Twenty‑Fourth
Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1597-1604, The
Combustion Institute,
239. Thomson, M.J., Lucas, D.,
Koshland, C.P., and Sawyer, R.F. (1992). High temperature oxidation of 1,1,1‑trichloroethane. Western States Section/The
Combustion Institute, Paper No. 92‑30.
240. Buckley, S.G., Koshland,
D.P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F. (1992). Combustion of methyl chloride and
ethyl chloride in a diffusion flame burner. Western States Section/The Combustion
Institute, Paper No. 92‑32.
241. Arjomand, M., Goodman, T., and
Sawyer, R.F. (1992). A combustion source of nitrous acid? Western States
Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 92‑38.
242. McDonald, J.W., Thompson,
L.W., Sawyer, R.F., and Ferdman, M. (1989). Liquid
rocket engine system vulnerability study. Physics International Company, PI‑TR‑21‑3688‑01,
for
243.Sawyer, R.F.
(1993). Reformulated gasoline for automotive emissions reduction. Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on
Combustion, 1423-1432, The Combustion Institute,
244.
245. Cohen, J.P., Noda, A.M.,
Pollack, A.K., and Sawyer, R.F. (1992). Overall comparison of driving operation
patterns and event characteristics between three-parameter and six-parameter
instrumented vehicle data. Systems Applications International for Motor Vehicle
Manufacturers Association,
246. McEnally, C.S., Sawyer,
R.F., Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D. (1992). In-situ, real time measurement of
chlorinated hydrocarbon concentrations in combustion systems. Western States
Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 92-65.
247. Thomson, M.J., Higgins,
B.S., Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., and Sawyer R.F. (1992). Mechanisms of phosgene
formation. Western States Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 92-66.
248. Connelly, L.G., III, Greif, R., and Sawyer, R.F. (1992). The effect of wall
temperature on stagnation and sidewall flame quenching and resulting heat
transfer. Western States Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 92-109.
249. Cohen, J.P., Noda, A.M.,
Pollack, A.K., and Sawyer, R.F. (1993). Stratified comparison and rounding
effect analysis of driving operation patterns and event characteristics between
three-parameter and six parameter instrumented vehicle data. Systems
Applications International for American Automobile Manufacturers Association,
250.Thomson, M.J.,
Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., Sawyer, R.F., Wu, Y.-P., and Bozzelli,
J.W. (1994). An experimental and numerical study of the high temperature
oxidation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane. Combustion and Flame, 98, 155-169.
251.Calvert, J.G.,
Heywood, J.G., Sawyer, R.F., and Seinfeld, J.H. (1993). Achieving acceptable
air quality: some reflections on controlling vehicle emissions. Science, 261, 37-45.
252.Thomson, M.J.,
Higgins, B.S., Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., and Sawyer, R.F. (1994). The
mechanism of phosgene formation from 1,1,1-trichloroethane
oxidation. Combustion and Flame, 98,
350-360.
253. Lee, S., Koshland, C.P.,
Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F. (1993). Effects of post-flame fuel injection on the
destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbons. The Third International Congress on
Toxic Combustion By-Products, 14-16 June 1993, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
254.Utell, M., Warren, J., and
Sawyer, R.F. (1993). Public health risks from auto emissions. Accepted for
publication in Annual Review of Public
Health.
255.McEnally,
C.S., Sawyer, R.F., Koshland, C.P., and Lucas, D. (1994). Sensitive in situ detection of chlorinated
hydrocarbons in gas mixtures. Journal of
Applied Optics, 33, 18, 3977-3984.
256.McEnally,
C.S., Sawyer, R.F., Koshland, C.P., and Lucas, D. (1993). In situ detection of hazardous waste. Twenty-Fifth Symposium (International) on Combustion, 325-331, The Combustion Institute,
257. Lee, S., Koshland, C.P.,
Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F. (1993). Effect of post-flame fuel injection on the
destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbons and NO conversion. Western States
Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 93-094.
258. Thomson, M.J., Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., and Sawyer, R.F. (1993). Reducing hazardous waste incinerator emissions through blending: a study of 1,1,1-trichloroethane injection. Western States Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 93-098.
259. Connelly, L., Ogasawara, T.,
Lee, D., Greif, R., and Sawyer, R.F. (1993).
Stagnation quenching of laminar, methane-air flames in a constant volume
chamber: wall temperature effects. Western States Section/The Combustion
Institute, Paper No. 93-077.
260. Vitovec, W., Higgins, B.S.,
Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., and Sawyer, R.F. (1994). Thermal destruction of CHCl3
and C2Cl4 during high temperature
post-flame oxidation. Western States Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper
No. 94-029.
261. Lau, B.C., Higgins, B.S.,
Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., and Sawyer, R.F. (1994). The design and construction
of a turbulent, vertically-oriented combustion-driven flow reactor. Western
States Section/The Combustion Institute, Paper No. 94-034.
262. Buckley, S.G., McEnally,
C.S., Sawyer, R.F., Koshland, C.P., and Lucas, D. (1994). Excimer laser
fragmentation-fluorescence spectroscopy for total metal emissions monitoring.
To be presented at the Central States Section/The Combustion Institute.
263. Sawyer, R.F., Koshland,
C.P., Lucas, D., Buckley, S.G.,
264. Cohen, J.P., Noda, A.M. Iwamiya, R.K., Pollack, A.K.,
265. Koshland,
C.P., Sawyer, R.F., and Lucas, D. (1994). Incineration: control in the combustor.
266.Sawyer, R.F.
and Johnson, J.J. (1995). Diesel emissions and control technology. Diesel Exhaust: A Critical Analysis of
Emissions, Exposure, and Health Effects, 65-81, The
Health Effects Institute,
267. Sgro,
268. Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P.,
Sawyer, R.F., Buckley, S.G., McEnally, C.S., and Higgins, B.S. (1995).
Measurement and control of combustion byproducts.
269.Vitovec, W.,
Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F. (1996). The destruction of methylene chloride in lean post-flame conditions. Combustion Science and Technology, 116-117, 153-166.
270.Buckley, S.G., Sawyer, R.F.,
Koshland, C.P., and Lucas, D. (1995). In situ monitoring of toxic metal
emissions using excimer laser fragmentation-fluorescence spectroscopy. Optical
Remote Sensing for Environmental and Process Monitoring; APCA Specialty
Conference Proceedings SP, 102-113.
271. Vitovec, W., Higgins, B.S.,
Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., and Sawyer, R.F. (1995). The formation of toxic
byproducts during high temperature post-flame oxidation of chlorinated
hydrocarbons in a laboratory scale reactor. Third Asian Pacific International
Symposium on Combustion and Energy Utilization,
272. Buckley, S.G., Sawyer, R.F., Koshland, C.P., and Lucas, D.
(1995). Laser methods for lead monitoring in flames and post-flame gases.
Western States Section/The Combustion Institute Paper No. 95F-197.
273. Higgins, B.S., Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F.
(1995). Thermal oxidation of benzene and chlorobenzene. Western States
Section/The Combustion Institute Paper No. 95F-208.
274. Millet, C.-N., Sgro,
275. Sawyer, R.F. (1995). Successes and failures in automotive
emissions control. Australian Symposium on Combustion and the Fourth Australian
Flame Days,
276. Sawyer, R.F. (1995). Reformulated gasoline and alternative
fuels for motor vehicles. Proceedings of the 1995 Energy and Air Quality
Conference, Clear Air Society of Australia and New Zealand and CSIRO Centre for
Pollution Assessment and Control, Sydney, Australia.
277. Buckley, S.G., Koshland, C.P., Sawyer, R.F., and Lucas, D.
(1996). A real-time monitor for toxic metal emissions from combustion systems.
Western States Section/The Combustion Institute Paper No. 96S-032.
278. Shih, R. and Sawyer, R.F. (1996). The relation between
throttle positioning and emissions. Proceedings of the Sixth CRC On-Road
Vehicle Emissions Workshop, 2:41-51.
279.Buckley, S.G., McEnally, C.S., Sawyer, R.F.,
Koshland, C.P., and Lucas, D. (1996). Metal emissions monitoring using excimer
laser fragmentation-fluorescence spectroscopy. Combustion Science and Technology, 118, 169-188.
280.Buckley, S.G., Koshland, C.P., Sawyer, R.F., and
Lucas, D. (1997). A real-time monitor for toxic metal emissions from combustion
systems. Twenty-Sixth Symposium
(International) on Combustion, The Combustion
Institute,
281.Thomson, M.J., Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., and
Sawyer, R.F. (1996). Reducing hazardous waste incinerator emissions through
blending: a study of 1,1,1-trichloroethane injection. Hazardous
Waste and Hazardous Materials, 13, 3, 387-398.
282. Sgro,
283.Harley, R.A., Sawyer, R.F., and
284. Wilson, A., Sawyer, R., Koshland, C., Lucas, D., and
Buckley, W. (1997). Detection of toxic metal aerosol particles using ELFSS.
Western States Section/The Combustion Institute Paper No. 97S-016.
285. Clack, H.L., Sawyer, R.F., Koshland, C.P., and Lucas, D. (1997).
A two-step air-blast atomizer for post-flame combustion studies. Western States
Section/The Combustion Institute Paper No. 97S-037.
286. Shih, R., Fable, S., and Sawyer, R.F. (1997). Effects of
driving behavior on automotive emissions. Proceedings of the Seventh CRC
On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, 6:115-124.
287. Dryer, F.L and Sawyer, R.F.,
Editors (1997). Physical and Chemical
Aspects of Combustion. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
288. Clack, H.L., Koshland, C.P., Lucas,
D., and Sawyer, R.F. (1997). Post-flame thermal destruction of bi- component
size- and density-controlled 1,1,1-trichloroethane
sprays. Western States Section/The Combustion Institute Paper No. 97F-129.
289.Clack. H.L., Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F. (1999).
Post-flame byproduct formation from size- and density-controlled 1,1,1-trichloroethane sprays. Environmental Engineering Science 16, (3) 177-185.
290. Sawyer, R. and Costantini,
M. (1997). Particulate measurement for health effects assessments—Summary of
the Health Effects Institute Workshop on Particle Characterization. Proceedings
the Department of Energy Conference on Diesel Technology.
291. Wenzel, T., Ross, M.,
Sawyer, R.F. (1997). Analysis of emissions deterioration of in-use vehicles.
1997 SAE Government/Industry Meeting.
292.Clack, H.L., Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F.
(1998). Observations of spray density effects on multicomponent chlorinated
hydrocarbon vaporization and thermal destruction. The Twenty-Seventh Symposium (International) on
Combustion, The Combustion Institute,
293.Clack, H.L., Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F.
(1998). A prefilming airblast atomizer for size- and density-controlled sprays.
Accepted for publication in Atomization
and Sprays.
294. Franklin, P., Koshland, C.P., and Sawyer, R.F. (1998).
Evaluation of Automotive MTBE combustion byproducts. Western States Section/The
Combustion Institute Paper No. 98S-62.
295. Buckley, S.G., Vitovec, W.M., Damm, C.J., Sgro,
296. Sawyer, R.F., Harley, R.A., Cadle, S.H., Norbeck, J.M.,
Slott, R., and Bravo, H.A. (1998). Mobile Sources Critical Review, 1998 NARSTO
Assessment. Report to the Coordinating Research Council and the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory.
297.Buckley, S.G., Damm, C.J., Vitovec, W.M., Sgro,
298.Dunn-Rankin, D. and Sawyer, R.F. (1998). Tulip
flames: changes in shape of premixed flames propagating in closed tubes. Experiments in Fluids 24, 130-140.
299.Sgro,
300. Minc, K., Lucas, D., Koshland, C., Sawyer, R. (1998).
Investigation of the geometry for in situ FTIR measurements in a combustion
flow reactor. Western States Section/The Combustion Institute Paper No. 98F-28.
301. Wenzel, T., Sawyer, R., and Ross, M. (1998). Seasonal effects, Arizona IM240. LBNL Report to US EPA Office of
302. Wenzel, T. and Sawyer, R. (1998). Review of Sierra Research
report “Development of a proposed procedure for determining the equivalence of
alternative inspection and maintenance programs.” LBNL Report to the
303. Wenzel, T. and Sawyer, R. (1998). Analysis of a remote
sensing clean screen program in
304. Koshland, C.P., Sawyer, R.F., Lucas, D., and Franklin, P.
(1998). Evaluation of automotive MTBE combustion byproducts. Energy and
Resources Group,
305. Buckley,
S.G., Sawyer, R.F., Koshland, C.P., and Lucas, D. (1999). Laser methods for
lead detection in flames and postflame gases.
Joint meeting of the United States Sections of the Combustion Institute,
306. Franklin, P., Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F.
(1999). Evaluation of combustion byproducts of MTBE as a component of
reformulated gasoline. Joint meeting of the United States Sections of the
Combustion Institute,
307. Pollack, A.K., Bhave, P., Heiken, J., Lee. K., Shepard,
308.Sawyer, R.F. (1999). Motor vehicles and urban air
pollution control. In Urban Pollution
Control Technology (C.S. Poon and X.Z. Li, Editors), 23-29,
309.
310. Minc, K., Lucas, D., Koshland, C., and Sawyer, R. (1999).
Prototype investigation for in situ FTIR measurements in a combustion flow
reactor. Western States Section/The Combustion Institute Paper No. WSS/CI
99F-47.
311.Kean, A.J.,
Harley, R.A., and Sawyer, R.F. (2000). A fuel-based assessment of off-road
diesel engine emissions. Journal of the
Air and Waste Management Association, 50: 1929-1939.
312.Sgro,
313.Sawyer, R.F.,
Harley, R.A., Cadle, S.H., Norbeck, J.M., Slott, R., and Bravo, H.A. (2000).
Mobile Sources Critical Review: 1998 NARSTO Assessment. Atmospheric Environment 34, 2161-2181.
314. Wenzel, T. and Sawyer, R.F. (1999). Emission reduction
potential from repairing gross emitters. LBNL-44159, LBNL Report to the
315.Clack, H.L., Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F.
(2000). Development of an airblast atomizer for independent control of droplet
size and spray density. Twenty-Seventh Symposium (International) on Combustion.
316.
317. Wenzel, T. and Sawyer, R.F.
(2000). Analysis of state data on in-use emissions from motor vehicles: review
of work completed (EPA Interagency Agreement DW89938103-01-1), LBNL-46816, LBNL
Report to the US EPA Office of Mobile Sources, September 2000.
318.Damm, C.J., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R.F., and Koshland,
C.P. (2001). Real-time measurement of combustion generated particles with
photofragmentation-fluorescence. Applied Spectroscopy, 5, 11, 1478-1482.
319.Franklin, P., Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D., and
Sawyer, R.F. (2001). Evaluation of combustion byproducts of MTBE, as a
component of reformulated gasoline.
Chemosphere, 42 (5-7), 861-872.
320.Higgins, B., Thomson, M.J., Lucas, D., Koshland
C.P., and Sawyer, R.F. (2001). An experimental and numerical study of the
thermal oxidation of chlorobenzene.
Chemosphere, 42 (5-7), 703-717.
321.Damm, C. J., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R.F., and
Koshland, C.P., (2001). Excimer laser fragmentation-fluorescence spectroscopy
as a method of monitoring ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate particles. Chemosphere,
42 (5-7), 655-661.
322. Cheng, A.S., Damm, D.J., Dibble, R.W., Sawyer, R.F., Lucas,
D., and Koshland, C.P. (2001). The effect of oxygenate-in-diesel blends and
Fischer-Tropsch diesel on particulate matter emeissions
from compression-ignition engines. USCI Paper No. 2001-10, 2nd Joint
Meeting of the
323. Damm, C.J., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R.F., and Koshland, C.P.
(2001). Monitoring diesel particulate matter with photofragmentation-fluoresence. USCI Paper No. 2001-168. 2nd Joint
Meeting of the
324. Stipe, C., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R.F., and Koshland, C.P.
(2001). Detection of cerium by excimer laser fragmentation fluorescence
spectroscopy. USCI Paper No. 2001-234. 2nd Joint Meeting of the
325.Clack,
H.L., Koshland, C.P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R.F. (2001). On the vaporization
and thermal oxidation of chlorinated hydrocarbon/alcohol sprays. Proceedings
of the Combustion Institute, 28, 2683-2689.
326. Souten, D.R., Pollack. A., Morris, R., Mansel, G., Joy, B.,
327. Damm, C.J., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R.F., and Koshland, C.P.
(2001). Characterization of diesel particulate matter with
photofragmentation-fluorescence. Western States Section/The Combustion
Institute Paper No. WSS/CI 01F-11.
328. Stipe, C., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R.F., and Koshland, C.P.
(2001). ELFFS detection of cerium and the effect of cerium salt addition on the
production of soot in a co-flow diffusion flame. Western States Section/The
Combustion Institute Paper No. WSS/CI 01F-10.
329.Buckley, S.G.,
Sawyer, R.F., Koshland, C.P., and Lucas, D. (2002). Measurements of lead vapor
and particulate in flames and post-flame gasses. Combustion and Flame, 128
(4), 435-446.
330.Stipe, C.,
Higgins, B.S., Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., and Sawyer, R.F. (2002). Soot
detection using excimer laser fragmentation fluorescence spectroscopy. Accepted
for publication in the Proceedings of the Combustion Institute.
331.Damm, C.J.,
Lucas, D., Sawyer, R.F., and Koshland, C.P. (2002). Characterization of diesel
particulate matter with excimer laser fragmentation fluorescence spectroscopy.
Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the Combustion Institute.
332. Kean, A.J., Sawyer, R.F., Harley, R.A., and
333. Stipe, C.B., Choi, J.H., Koshland, C.P., Sawyer, R.F., and
Lucas, D. (2003). UV photofragmentation of combustion generated particulates.
USCI Paper No. 2003-PH03. 3rd Joint Meeting of the
334. Stipe, C.B., Koshland, C.P., Sawyer, R.F., and Lucas, D.
(2003). Two laser UV photofragmentation of soot particles. USCI Paper No.
2003-D14. 3rd Joint Meeting of the
335. Stipe, C.B., Higgins, B.S., Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., and
Sawyer, R.F. (2003). An inverted co-flow diffusion flame for controllable
combustion generated particle production. Submitted to Combustion Science and
Technology.
336. Damm, C.J., Cheng, A.S., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R.F., Dibble,
R.W., and Koshland, C.P. (2003). particulate matter
emissions monitoring from a compression-ignition enginefueled
with low sulfur diesel, oxygenate-in-diesel blends, and Fischer-Tropsch diesel.
USCI Paper No. 2003-B04. 3rd Joint Meeting of the
Archival journal articles are in bold.
February 2003